By Susan Cherono

World Contraception Day is observed every year on September 26 to raise global awareness about the importance of contraceptives and reproductive health choices. Launched in 2007 by a coalition of international organizations, the day has since evolved into a worldwide campaign that empowers individuals, particularly young people, to make informed decisions about their sexual and reproductive health. Its central goal is to ensure that every pregnancy is intentional and that all people can choose if and when they want to have children.

The significance of World Contraception Day lies in its focus on access, education, and empowerment. Contraceptives are essential not only in preventing unintended pregnancies but also in promoting maternal and child health, reducing unsafe abortions, and advancing gender equality. According to the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), access to contraceptive services prevented millions of unintended pregnancies, unsafe abortions, and maternal deaths in 2024 alone. These outcomes demonstrate how contraception is not only a personal health matter but also a global public health priority tied to development and human rights.

Each year, the day is marked by a wide range of activities worldwide, including community education programs, school and university events, social media campaigns, mobile health clinics, and advocacy efforts by governments and Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs). Organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO), UNFPA, and the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) often release statements and reports to highlight progress, challenges, and the urgent need to expand access. Themes vary each year but consistently emphasize agency, informed choice, and universal access to contraceptive options.

Despite progress, challenges persist. Millions of people globally still face barriers to accessing contraception due to supply shortages, high costs, stigma, misinformation, or restrictive cultural and religious norms. Myths surrounding side effects, inadequate sex education, and a lack of trained health workers in some regions contribute to unmet needs. Addressing these barriers requires multi-sector collaboration, policy support, and investments in sexual and reproductive health services, particularly in low-resource settings.

Ultimately, World Contraception Day is a reminder that access to contraception is a cornerstone of health and human rights. It supports individuals’ autonomy, helps families thrive, and contributes to broader social and economic development. By engaging in awareness campaigns, advocating for better policies, and promoting accurate information, the global community works toward a future where everyone has the power to make informed choices about their reproductive lives.